Top diplomats gather for security forum in S-E Asia

MANILA – Top diplomats from Asia, Europe and North America gathered on July 23 for the security-focused ASEAN Regional Forum in Manila, where ministers were expected to issue calls for a peaceful settlement after renewed and intensifying hostilities in the Middle East.The war in Iran and the blockade of the Strait of Hormuz could dominate discussions at the plenary event, which will be attended by US Secretary of State Marco Rubio, Russia’s Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov, European Union foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas and top officials from China, Australia, India, Japan, Britain and others.The war has been a key talking point in the gathering hosted by the 11-member Association of South-east Asian Nations, a region with a combined gross domestic product of about US$3.8 trillion (S$4.9 trillion) that is heavily reliant on Middle East oil and particularly exposed to the fallout, which has stoked inflation around the world.“The world has entered a new period of turbulence and transformation,” China’s Vice-Foreign Minister Hua Chunying said in opening remarks at a forum on July 23 between ASEAN, Japan, South Korea and China.“The situation in the Middle East has spilled over into energy and food supply chains, and security and resilience have been disrupted... demand for maintaining peace and stability has become more urgent,” she said.It has been 12 days since the Middle East ceasefire collapsed, and the US military launched attacks for a 12th successive night on July 23. Iranian-aligned Houthis also claimed hits on two Saudi oil tankers as part of a blockade that risks forming a second chokehold on global oil supplies at the Red Sea, alongside the Strait of Hormuz.Rubio said on July 22 that the United States wanted a diplomatic solution, but Tehran was not playing ball.“The problem we’re having right now is that they’re not serious about talks,” he told ASEAN ministers.Rubio to hold talks with LavrovRubio was due to meet Russia’s Lavrov on July 23 and said he would discuss the Ukraine war, adding that Washington was looking to play a constructive role in ending it.Another focal point of talks in Manila has been the South China Sea and long-running tension between Beijing and US ally the Philippines, which Washington is treaty-bound to defend in the event of an attack on its vessels.China’s coast guard, deployed widely for years and in vast numbers far off its mainland, was involved in a brief altercation with Philippine navy personnel on July 20 near a disputed reef in Manila’s exclusive economic zone, prompting both countries to summon each other’s ambassadors.Beijing claims sovereignty over almost the entire South China Sea via a line on its maps that cuts into parts of the exclusive economic zones (EEZs) of Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Vietnam. China does not recognise a 2016 arbitration ruling that said those claims had no basis under international law.China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi, meeting ASEAN counterparts on July 22, described the South China Sea as “our common home” and said cooperation and friendship should be the narrative.Regional countries should “resist the incitement of foreign forces, oppose individual countries using the sea to make trouble, and firmly take the leading position to maintain peace and stability in the South China Sea in their own hands”, he said, according to an official statement. REUTERS